Celebrated speaker designer and author of the 'cap test', Tony Gee wrote this about his 'line array' design The Pipeline:
"An important thing when positioning these loudspeakers is that the listening distance shouldn't be too small otherwise the cancellation at higher frequencies will cause problems. A rule of thumb is the listening distance should [be] more than two times the height of the array."
In this case with the line being 1.2m tall, Tony chose to listen at a distance of 3.2m.
Furthwer about this Tony writes:
"All line sources, be it a line-array with multiple fullrange drivers or a large panel or ribbon speaker will have cancellation issues (most noticable at higher frequencies) due to the fact that the distance from the listeners ears to the line will vary. there is not an equidistance radius between the ears and each part of the array. The array or line would have to be curved to obtain this. So the closer you get to the line source, the greater the cancellation issues will be.
This shows an example for a simple 2 point source:
http://www.synaudcon.com/site/wp-conten ... photo1.pngImagine what happens when you have an array of multiple drivers of a panel that produces the same frequencies over the whole vertical length of the line.
The cancellation issues needn't be a problem if the loudspeaker is designed with the above taken into account. For example a simple way to compensate it, is to design the loudspeaker with a rising response towards higher frequencies. Measured at one point of the line the speaker would be too bright, but measured over the whole length, the cancellation would tame the top frequencies.
Some designers purposely curve their array backwards to do that:
http://www.xlrtechs.com/dbkeele.com/ima ... ebsite.jpgKind regards,
Tony"
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